acquired September 4, 2013
download large image (7 MB, JPEG, 5600x4600)
Each summer, monsoon rains sweep
across southwestern Asia, soaking India and Bangladesh. In nearby
Pakistan, the rains are usually less intense, more intermittent, and
centered in the northeast.
However, August 2013 brought abnormally heavy rains to Pakistan,
particularly the eastern provinces of Punjab and Sindh. Many towns
received two-to-three times the normal amount of precipitation,
according to statistics complied by the Pakistan Meteorological Department. The rain triggered flooding along the Indus, Chenab, and Sutlej Rivers.
While not as severe or widespread as the destructive floods
that struck the area in 2010, the 2013 floods still caused significant
damage. According to the Pakistan’s National Disaster Management
Authority, the floods affected 1.5 million people, killed more than
200, and forced tens of thousands from their homes. High water destroyed
21,000 homes and swamped more than a million acres of farmland.
The clouds cleared on September 4, 2013, when the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Terra
satellite acquired a false-color image (top) made from
shortwave-infrared, near-infrared, and red light. In this type of image,
water is black or dark blue; sediment-laden water or muddy ground is
pale blue; plant-covered land is green; and bare earth is tan.
The lower image, taken on September 3, 2012, shows the river at more
typical seasonal conditions. Turn on the image comparison tool to see
the extent of the flooding. By September 3, the Chenab and Sutlej Rivers
were no longer officially at flood stage, but the Indus River was still
swollen and flooding.
References
- Business Recorder (2013, August 17) Floods affect 1.33 million people: NDMA. Accessed September 5, 2013.
- Government of Pakistan: National Disaster Management Authority (2013, September 5) Monsoon Situation Update 05-09-2013 (pdf). Accessed September 5, 2013.
- Pakistan Meteorological Department (2013, September 5) Rain fall Data. Accessed September 5, 2013.
- Relief Web (2013, August) Pakistan: Floods Accessed September 5, 2013.
- The Nation (2013, September 5) Indus, Kotri flowing in medium, low flood. Accessed September 5, 2013.
Related Reading
- Earth Observatory (2011, April 6) Heavy Rains and Dry Lands Don’t Mix: Reflections on the 2010 Pakistan Flood.NASA image courtesy the LANCE/EOSDIS MODIS Rapid Response Team at NASA GSFC. Caption by Adam Voiland.
- Instrument:
- Terra - MODIS
NASA: Pakistan - Flooding in the Indus River - 09.06.13
Ricardo M Marcenaro - Facebook
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