William Blake (* Londres (Inglaterra); 28 de noviembre de 1757 – † Ibídem; 12 de agosto de 1827) fue un poeta, pintor, grabador y místico inglés. Aunque permaneció en gran parte desconocido durante el transcurso de su vida, actualmente el trabajo de Blake cuenta con una alta consideración. Por la relación que en su obra tienen la poesía y sus grabados respectivos suele ponerse a Blake como ejemplo del «artista total». Según el periódico The Guardian, «William Blake es con gran margen el mayor artista que Gran Bretaña ha producido».[1]
Considerar los logros de Blake en poesía o en las artes visuales por separado sería perjudicial para entender la magnitud de su obra: Blake veía estas dos disciplinas como dos medios de un esfuerzo espiritual unificado, y son inseparables para apreciar correctamente su trabajo. Por esta razón, las ediciones ilustradas de la obra de Blake han sido especialmente valoradas en el pasado, hasta que los avances en las técnicas de impresión han permitido una mayor difusión, al hacer éstas más accesibles.[2
William Blake (28 November 1757 – 12 August 1827) was an English poet, painter, and printmaker. Largely unrecognised during his lifetime, Blake is now considered a seminal figure in the history of both the poetry and visual arts of the Romantic Age. His prophetic poetry has been said to form "what is in proportion to its merits the least read body of poetry in the English language".[1] His visual artistry has led one modern critic to proclaim him "far and away the greatest artist Britain has ever produced".[2] Although he only once journeyed farther than a day's walk outside London during his lifetime,[3] he produced a diverse and symbolically rich corpus, which embraced 'imagination' as "the body of God",[4] or "Human existence itself".[5]
Considered mad by contemporaries for his idiosyncratic views, Blake is held in high regard by later critics for his expressiveness and creativity, and for the philosophical and mystical undercurrents within his work. His paintings and poetry have been characterized as part of both the Romantic movement and "Pre-Romantic",[6] for its large appearance in the 18th century. Reverent of the Bible but hostile to the Church of England, Blake was influenced by the ideals and ambitions of the French and American revolutions,[7] as well as by such thinkers as Jacob Boehme and Emanuel Swedenborg.[8]
Despite these known influences, the singularity of Blake's work makes him difficult to classify. The 19th century scholar William Rossetti characterised Blake as a "glorious luminary,"[9] and as "a man not forestalled by predecessors, nor to be classed with contemporaries, nor to be replaced by known or readily surmisable successors."[10]
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